The Barefoot Economist

The Barefoot Economist

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The Barefoot Economist
The Barefoot Economist
🌯Inclusive FinTech Knowledge Bites [Week #69]

🌯Inclusive FinTech Knowledge Bites [Week #69]

Bitcoin hopes and risks in Kenya’s slums. Mobile wallets are reshaping finance from the edge in. Learn to spot hidden churn traps in agent networks.

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Hugo Pacheco
Jun 14, 2025
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The Barefoot Economist
The Barefoot Economist
🌯Inclusive FinTech Knowledge Bites [Week #69]
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Hey,

I’m Hugo Pacheco, and this is The Barefoot Economist, a newsletter where, every week, I break down three essential stories on last-mile technology, emerging market innovation, and financial inclusion. Consider it your bite-sized takeaway to stay informed, sharp, insightful, and easy to digest.


This week on The Barefoot Economist:

  1. 🧨 Bitcoin in Kenya Slums: Decentralized Hope, Centralized Risk

  2. 🌍 Why Mobile Wallets Are Eating Finance from the Edge In

  3. 🔥 Churn Trap: Spotting Hidden Barriers in Agent Channels

Enjoy your reading!


🧨 Bitcoin in Kenya Slums: Decentralized Hope, Centralized Risk

<p>Kevin Gundo buys chips at a shop that accepts bitcoin payments at Kibera Slums in Nairobi, Kenya, Sunday, May 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku)</p>
Source | Africa’s largest slum now takes Bitcoin: Garbage collectors are paid a few dollars' worth of Bitcoin

A garbage collector in Nairobi’s largest slum now holds 80% of his net worth in Bitcoin. A few street vendors accept it. A local fintech is calling it “financial freedom”.

Let’s cut the noise.

This isn’t a revolution. It’s a live experiment. In a community where people survive on a dollar a day, Bitcoin is showing up not as a tech upgrade, but as a workaround to a broken system.

No banks. Mobile money is too expensive. ID barriers everywhere. So, crypto slips in through the cracks. Cheap. Fast. Unregulated.

The problem? The same thing that makes it accessible also makes it dangerous. No protections. No plan B. No safety net when things go sideways.

Let’s break this down without the hype. No jargon. No evangelism. Just strategy. Ready for the takeaways?

🌯 The Barefoot Insight

M-PESA’s too expensive. Banks are too exclusive. So here comes Bitcoin, no fees, no ID… and no safety net.

This is not scale. It’s a test

200 people using Bitcoin in a 250,000+ person slum isn't financial inclusion. It’s a pilot with PR.

Bitcoin’s selling point here? It's not M-PESA

Users like it because it's faster, cheaper, and doesn’t need ID or fees. That’s not a crypto revolution, it’s an indictment of mobile money gatekeepers.

Volatility kills the pitch.

Garbage collectors putting 80% of their net worth into Bitcoin isn’t innovation, it’s risk transfer from fintech founders to the poor. This isn’t financial freedom. It’s exposure.

Crypto education is essential but also a fig leaf

Financial literacy doesn’t fix the fact that Bitcoin swings 20 %+ in a week. It just makes people feel better about gambling.

Infrastructure ≠ Ideology

Bitcoin here is infrastructure. Not ideology. It’s a rail, not a religion. Treat it like that, and you’ll build something. Preach it, and you’ll burn trust.

No regulation means no guardrails

AfriBit calls this a benefit. Kassim calls it reckless. He’s right. When things go wrong, there’s no recourse, only regret.


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🌍 From Unbanked to Unstoppable: Why Mobile Wallets Are Eating Finance from the Edge In

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